1 """Miscellaneous functions for the mudpy engine."""
3 # Copyright (c) 2004-2016 Jeremy Stanley <fungi@yuggoth.org>. Permission
4 # to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software is granted under
5 # terms provided in the LICENSE file distributed with this software.
24 """An element of the universe."""
26 def __init__(self, key, universe, filename=None, old_style=False):
27 """Set up a new element."""
29 # TODO(fungi): This can be removed after the transition is complete
30 self.old_style = old_style
32 # keep track of our key name
35 # keep track of what universe it's loading into
36 self.universe = universe
38 # clone attributes if this is replacing another element
39 if self.old_style and self.key in self.universe.contents:
40 old_element = self.universe.contents[self.key]
41 for attribute in vars(old_element).keys():
42 exec("self." + attribute + " = old_element." + attribute)
44 self.owner.avatar = self
46 # i guess this is a new element then
49 # set of facet keys from the universe
50 self.facethash = dict()
52 # not owned by a user by default (used for avatars)
55 # no contents in here by default
58 # parse out appropriate category and subkey names, add to list
59 if self.key.find(":") > 0:
60 self.category, self.subkey = self.key.split(":", 1)
62 self.category = "other"
63 self.subkey = self.key
64 if self.category not in self.universe.categories:
65 self.category = "other"
66 self.subkey = self.key
68 # get an appropriate filename for the origin
70 filename = self.universe.default_origins[self.category]
71 if not os.path.isabs(filename):
72 filename = os.path.abspath(filename)
74 # add the file if it doesn't exist yet
75 if filename not in self.universe.files:
76 mudpy.data.DataFile(filename, self.universe)
78 # record or reset a pointer to the origin file
79 self.origin = self.universe.files[filename]
81 # add a data section to the origin if necessary
82 if self.key not in self.origin.data:
83 self.origin.data[self.key] = {}
85 # add or replace this element in the universe
86 self.universe.contents[self.key] = self
87 self.universe.categories[self.category][self.subkey] = self
90 """Create a new element and replace this one."""
91 Element(self.key, self.universe, self.origin.filename,
92 old_style=self.old_style)
96 """Remove an element from the universe and destroy it."""
97 del(self.origin.data[self.key])
98 del self.universe.categories[self.category][self.subkey]
99 del self.universe.contents[self.key]
103 """Return a list of non-inherited facets for this element."""
106 return self.origin.data[self.key].keys()
107 except (AttributeError, KeyError):
110 return self.facethash
112 def has_facet(self, facet):
113 """Return whether the non-inherited facet exists."""
114 return facet in self.facets()
116 def remove_facet(self, facet):
117 """Remove a facet from the element."""
118 if self.has_facet(facet):
119 del(self.origin.data[self.key][facet])
120 self.origin.modified = True
123 """Return a list of the element's inheritance lineage."""
124 if self.has_facet("inherit"):
125 ancestry = self.get("inherit")
128 for parent in ancestry[:]:
129 ancestors = self.universe.contents[parent].ancestry()
130 for ancestor in ancestors:
131 if ancestor not in ancestry:
132 ancestry.append(ancestor)
137 def get(self, facet, default=None):
138 """Retrieve values."""
143 return self.origin.data[self.key][facet]
145 return self.origin.data[".".join((self.key, facet))]
146 except (KeyError, TypeError):
148 if self.has_facet("inherit"):
149 for ancestor in self.ancestry():
150 if self.universe.contents[ancestor].has_facet(facet):
151 return self.universe.contents[ancestor].get(facet)
155 def set(self, facet, value):
157 if not self.has_facet(facet) or not self.get(facet) == value:
159 if self.key not in self.origin.data:
160 self.origin.data[self.key] = {}
161 self.origin.data[self.key][facet] = value
163 node = ".".join((self.key, facet))
164 self.origin.data[node] = value
165 self.facethash[node] = self.origin.data[node]
166 self.origin.modified = True
168 def append(self, facet, value):
169 """Append value to a list."""
170 newlist = self.get(facet)
173 if type(newlist) is not list:
174 newlist = list(newlist)
175 newlist.append(value)
176 self.set(facet, newlist)
186 add_terminator=False,
189 """Convenience method to pass messages to an owner."""
202 def can_run(self, command):
203 """Check if the user can run this command object."""
205 # has to be in the commands category
206 if command not in self.universe.categories["command"].values():
209 # avatars of administrators can run any command
210 elif self.owner and self.owner.account.get("administrator"):
213 # everyone can run non-administrative commands
214 elif not command.get("administrative"):
217 # otherwise the command cannot be run by this actor
221 # pass back the result
224 def update_location(self):
225 """Make sure the location's contents contain this element."""
226 area = self.get("location")
227 if area in self.universe.contents:
228 self.universe.contents[area].contents[self.key] = self
230 def clean_contents(self):
231 """Make sure the element's contents aren't bogus."""
232 for element in self.contents.values():
233 if element.get("location") != self.key:
234 del self.contents[element.key]
236 def go_to(self, area):
237 """Relocate the element to a specific area."""
238 current = self.get("location")
239 if current and self.key in self.universe.contents[current].contents:
240 del universe.contents[current].contents[self.key]
241 if area in self.universe.contents:
242 self.set("location", area)
243 self.universe.contents[area].contents[self.key] = self
247 """Relocate the element to its default location."""
248 self.go_to(self.get("default_location"))
249 self.echo_to_location(
250 "You suddenly realize that " + self.get("name") + " is here."
253 def move_direction(self, direction):
254 """Relocate the element in a specified direction."""
255 self.echo_to_location(
258 ) + " exits " + self.universe.categories[
269 "You exit " + self.universe.categories[
281 self.universe.contents[
282 self.get("location")].link_neighbor(direction)
284 self.echo_to_location(
287 ) + " arrives from " + self.universe.categories[
298 def look_at(self, key):
299 """Show an element to another element."""
301 element = self.universe.contents[key]
303 name = element.get("name")
305 message += "$(cyn)" + name + "$(nrm)$(eol)"
306 description = element.get("description")
308 message += description + "$(eol)"
309 portal_list = list(element.portals().keys())
312 message += "$(cyn)[ Exits: " + ", ".join(
315 for element in self.universe.contents[
318 if element.get("is_actor") and element is not self:
319 message += "$(yel)" + element.get(
321 ) + " is here.$(nrm)$(eol)"
322 elif element is not self:
323 message += "$(grn)" + element.get(
329 """Map the portal directions for an area to neighbors."""
331 if re.match("""^area:-?\d+,-?\d+,-?\d+$""", self.key):
332 coordinates = [(int(x))
333 for x in self.key.split(":")[1].split(",")]
334 directions = self.universe.categories["internal"]["directions"]
338 x, directions.get(x)["vector"]
339 ) for x in directions.facets()
342 for portal in self.get("gridlinks"):
343 adjacent = map(lambda c, o: c + o,
344 coordinates, offsets[portal])
345 neighbor = "area:" + ",".join(
346 [(str(x)) for x in adjacent]
348 if neighbor in self.universe.contents:
349 portals[portal] = neighbor
350 for facet in self.facets():
351 if facet.startswith("link_"):
352 neighbor = self.get(facet)
353 if neighbor in self.universe.contents:
354 portal = facet.split("_")[1]
355 portals[portal] = neighbor
358 def link_neighbor(self, direction):
359 """Return the element linked in a given direction."""
360 portals = self.portals()
361 if direction in portals:
362 return portals[direction]
364 def echo_to_location(self, message):
365 """Show a message to other elements in the current location."""
366 for element in self.universe.contents[
369 if element is not self:
370 element.send(message)
377 def __init__(self, filename="", load=False):
378 """Initialize the universe."""
381 self.default_origins = {}
383 self.private_files = []
384 self.reload_flag = False
385 self.setup_loglines = []
386 self.startdir = os.getcwd()
387 self.terminate_flag = False
390 possible_filenames = [
392 "/usr/local/mudpy/etc/mudpy.yaml",
393 "/usr/local/etc/mudpy.yaml",
394 "/etc/mudpy/mudpy.yaml",
397 for filename in possible_filenames:
398 if os.access(filename, os.R_OK):
400 if not os.path.isabs(filename):
401 filename = os.path.join(self.startdir, filename)
402 self.filename = filename
404 # make sure to preserve any accumulated log entries during load
405 self.setup_loglines += self.load()
408 """Load universe data from persistent storage."""
410 # it's possible for this to enter before logging configuration is read
411 pending_loglines = []
413 # the files dict must exist and filename needs to be read-only
417 self.filename in self.files and self.files[
422 # clear out all read-only files
423 if hasattr(self, "files"):
424 for data_filename in list(self.files.keys()):
425 if not self.files[data_filename].is_writeable():
426 del self.files[data_filename]
428 # start loading from the initial file
429 mudpy.data.DataFile(self.filename, self)
431 # make a list of inactive avatars
432 inactive_avatars = []
433 for account in self.categories["account"].values():
434 for avatar in account.get("avatars"):
436 inactive_avatars.append(self.contents[avatar])
438 pending_loglines.append((
439 "Missing avatar \"%s\", possible data corruption" %
441 for user in self.userlist:
442 if user.avatar in inactive_avatars:
443 inactive_avatars.remove(user.avatar)
445 # go through all elements to clear out inactive avatar locations
446 for element in self.contents.values():
447 area = element.get("location")
448 if element in inactive_avatars and area:
449 if area in self.contents and element.key in self.contents[
452 del self.contents[area].contents[element.key]
453 element.set("default_location", area)
454 element.remove_facet("location")
456 # another pass to straighten out all the element contents
457 for element in self.contents.values():
458 element.update_location()
459 element.clean_contents()
460 return pending_loglines
463 """Create a new, empty Universe (the Big Bang)."""
464 new_universe = Universe()
465 for attribute in vars(self).keys():
466 exec("new_universe." + attribute + " = self." + attribute)
467 new_universe.reload_flag = False
472 """Save the universe to persistent storage."""
473 for key in self.files:
474 self.files[key].save()
476 def initialize_server_socket(self):
477 """Create and open the listening socket."""
479 # need to know the local address and port number for the listener
480 host = self.categories["internal"]["network"].get("host")
481 port = self.categories["internal"]["network"].get("port")
483 # if no host was specified, bind to all local addresses (preferring
491 # figure out if this is ipv4 or v6
492 family = socket.getaddrinfo(host, port)[0][0]
493 if family is socket.AF_INET6 and not socket.has_ipv6:
494 log("No support for IPv6 address %s (use IPv4 instead)." % host)
496 # create a new stream-type socket object
497 self.listening_socket = socket.socket(family, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
499 # set the socket options to allow existing open ones to be
500 # reused (fixes a bug where the server can't bind for a minute
501 # when restarting on linux systems)
502 self.listening_socket.setsockopt(
503 socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1
506 # bind the socket to to our desired server ipa and port
507 self.listening_socket.bind((host, port))
509 # disable blocking so we can proceed whether or not we can
511 self.listening_socket.setblocking(0)
513 # start listening on the socket
514 self.listening_socket.listen(1)
516 # note that we're now ready for user connections
518 "Listening for Telnet connections on: " +
519 host + ":" + str(port)
523 """Convenience method to get the elapsed time counter."""
524 return self.categories["internal"]["counters"].get("elapsed")
529 """This is a connected user."""
532 """Default values for the in-memory user variables."""
535 self.authenticated = False
538 self.connection = None
540 self.input_queue = []
541 self.last_address = ""
542 self.last_input = universe.get_time()
543 self.menu_choices = {}
544 self.menu_seen = False
545 self.negotiation_pause = 0
546 self.output_queue = []
547 self.partial_input = b""
548 self.password_tries = 0
549 self.state = "initial"
553 """Log, close the connection and remove."""
555 name = self.account.get("name")
559 message = "User " + name
561 message = "An unnamed user"
562 message += " logged out."
564 self.deactivate_avatar()
565 self.connection.close()
568 def check_idle(self):
569 """Warn or disconnect idle users as appropriate."""
570 idletime = universe.get_time() - self.last_input
571 linkdead_dict = universe.categories["internal"]["time"].get(
574 if self.state in linkdead_dict:
575 linkdead_state = self.state
577 linkdead_state = "default"
578 if idletime > linkdead_dict[linkdead_state]:
580 "$(eol)$(red)You've done nothing for far too long... goodbye!"
585 logline = "Disconnecting "
586 if self.account and self.account.get("name"):
587 logline += self.account.get("name")
589 logline += "an unknown user"
590 logline += (" after idling too long in the " + self.state
593 self.state = "disconnecting"
594 self.menu_seen = False
595 idle_dict = universe.categories["internal"]["time"].get("idle")
596 if self.state in idle_dict:
597 idle_state = self.state
599 idle_state = "default"
600 if idletime == idle_dict[idle_state]:
602 "$(eol)$(red)If you continue to be unproductive, "
603 + "you'll be shown the door...$(nrm)$(eol)"
607 """Save, load a new user and relocate the connection."""
609 # get out of the list
612 # create a new user object
615 # set everything equivalent
616 for attribute in vars(self).keys():
617 exec("new_user." + attribute + " = self." + attribute)
619 # the avatar needs a new owner
621 new_user.avatar.owner = new_user
624 universe.userlist.append(new_user)
626 # get rid of the old user object
629 def replace_old_connections(self):
630 """Disconnect active users with the same name."""
632 # the default return value
635 # iterate over each user in the list
636 for old_user in universe.userlist:
638 # the name is the same but it's not us
641 ) and old_user.account and old_user.account.get(
643 ) == self.account.get(
645 ) and old_user is not self:
649 "User " + self.account.get(
651 ) + " reconnected--closing old connection to "
652 + old_user.address + ".",
656 "$(eol)$(red)New connection from " + self.address
657 + ". Terminating old connection...$(nrm)$(eol)",
662 # close the old connection
663 old_user.connection.close()
665 # replace the old connection with this one
667 "$(eol)$(red)Taking over old connection from "
668 + old_user.address + ".$(nrm)"
670 old_user.connection = self.connection
671 old_user.last_address = old_user.address
672 old_user.address = self.address
674 # take this one out of the list and delete
680 # true if an old connection was replaced, false if not
683 def authenticate(self):
684 """Flag the user as authenticated and disconnect duplicates."""
685 if self.state is not "authenticated":
686 log("User " + self.account.get("name") + " logged in.", 2)
687 self.authenticated = True
688 if self.account.subkey in universe.categories[
695 self.account.set("administrator", "True")
698 """Send the user their current menu."""
699 if not self.menu_seen:
700 self.menu_choices = get_menu_choices(self)
702 get_menu(self.state, self.error, self.menu_choices),
706 self.menu_seen = True
708 self.adjust_echoing()
710 def adjust_echoing(self):
711 """Adjust echoing to match state menu requirements."""
712 if mudpy.telnet.is_enabled(self, mudpy.telnet.TELOPT_ECHO,
714 if menu_echo_on(self.state):
715 mudpy.telnet.disable(self, mudpy.telnet.TELOPT_ECHO,
717 elif not menu_echo_on(self.state):
718 mudpy.telnet.enable(self, mudpy.telnet.TELOPT_ECHO,
722 """Remove a user from the list of connected users."""
723 universe.userlist.remove(self)
733 add_terminator=False,
736 """Send arbitrary text to a connected user."""
738 # unless raw mode is on, clean it up all nice and pretty
741 # strip extra $(eol) off if present
742 while output.startswith("$(eol)"):
744 while output.endswith("$(eol)"):
746 extra_lines = output.find("$(eol)$(eol)$(eol)")
747 while extra_lines > -1:
748 output = output[:extra_lines] + output[extra_lines + 6:]
749 extra_lines = output.find("$(eol)$(eol)$(eol)")
751 # start with a newline, append the message, then end
752 # with the optional eol string passed to this function
753 # and the ansi escape to return to normal text
754 if not just_prompt and prepend_padding:
755 if (not self.output_queue or not
756 self.output_queue[-1].endswith(b"\r\n")):
757 output = "$(eol)" + output
758 elif not self.output_queue[-1].endswith(
760 ) and not self.output_queue[-1].endswith(
763 output = "$(eol)" + output
764 output += eol + chr(27) + "[0m"
766 # tack on a prompt if active
767 if self.state == "active":
772 mode = self.avatar.get("mode")
774 output += "(" + mode + ") "
776 # find and replace macros in the output
777 output = replace_macros(self, output)
779 # wrap the text at the client's width (min 40, 0 disables)
781 if self.columns < 40:
785 output = wrap_ansi_text(output, wrap)
787 # if supported by the client, encode it utf-8
788 if mudpy.telnet.is_enabled(self, mudpy.telnet.TELOPT_BINARY,
790 encoded_output = output.encode("utf-8")
792 # otherwise just send ascii
794 encoded_output = output.encode("ascii", "replace")
796 # end with a terminator if requested
797 if add_prompt or add_terminator:
798 if mudpy.telnet.is_enabled(
799 self, mudpy.telnet.TELOPT_EOR, mudpy.telnet.US):
800 encoded_output += mudpy.telnet.telnet_proto(
801 mudpy.telnet.IAC, mudpy.telnet.EOR)
802 elif not mudpy.telnet.is_enabled(
803 self, mudpy.telnet.TELOPT_SGA, mudpy.telnet.US):
804 encoded_output += mudpy.telnet.telnet_proto(
805 mudpy.telnet.IAC, mudpy.telnet.GA)
807 # and tack it onto the queue
808 self.output_queue.append(encoded_output)
810 # if this is urgent, flush all pending output
814 # just dump raw bytes as requested
816 self.output_queue.append(output)
820 """All the things to do to the user per increment."""
822 # if the world is terminating, disconnect
823 if universe.terminate_flag:
824 self.state = "disconnecting"
825 self.menu_seen = False
827 # check for an idle connection and act appropriately
831 # if output is paused, decrement the counter
832 if self.state == "initial":
833 if self.negotiation_pause:
834 self.negotiation_pause -= 1
836 self.state = "entering_account_name"
838 # show the user a menu as needed
839 elif not self.state == "active":
842 # flush any pending output in the queue
845 # disconnect users with the appropriate state
846 if self.state == "disconnecting":
849 # check for input and add it to the queue
852 # there is input waiting in the queue
854 handle_user_input(self)
857 """Try to send the last item in the queue and remove it."""
858 if self.output_queue:
860 self.connection.send(self.output_queue[0])
861 except BrokenPipeError:
862 if self.account and self.account.get("name"):
863 account = self.account.get("name")
865 account = "an unknown user"
866 self.state = "disconnecting"
867 log("Broken pipe sending to %s." % account, 7)
868 del self.output_queue[0]
870 def enqueue_input(self):
871 """Process and enqueue any new input."""
873 # check for some input
875 raw_input = self.connection.recv(1024)
876 except (BlockingIOError, OSError):
882 # tack this on to any previous partial
883 self.partial_input += raw_input
885 # reply to and remove any IAC negotiation codes
886 mudpy.telnet.negotiate_telnet_options(self)
888 # separate multiple input lines
889 new_input_lines = self.partial_input.split(b"\n")
891 # if input doesn't end in a newline, replace the
892 # held partial input with the last line of it
893 if not self.partial_input.endswith(b"\n"):
894 self.partial_input = new_input_lines.pop()
896 # otherwise, chop off the extra null input and reset
897 # the held partial input
899 new_input_lines.pop()
900 self.partial_input = b""
902 # iterate over the remaining lines
903 for line in new_input_lines:
905 # strip off extra whitespace
908 # log non-printable characters remaining
909 if mudpy.telnet.is_enabled(self, mudpy.telnet.TELOPT_BINARY,
911 asciiline = b"".join(
912 filter(lambda x: b" " <= x <= b"~", line))
913 if line != asciiline:
914 logline = "Non-ASCII characters from "
915 if self.account and self.account.get("name"):
916 logline += self.account.get("name") + ": "
918 logline += "unknown user: "
919 logline += repr(line)
924 line = line.decode("utf-8")
925 except UnicodeDecodeError:
926 logline = "Non-UTF-8 characters from "
927 if self.account and self.account.get("name"):
928 logline += self.account.get("name") + ": "
930 logline += "unknown user: "
931 logline += repr(line)
935 line = unicodedata.normalize("NFKC", line)
937 # put on the end of the queue
938 self.input_queue.append(line)
940 def new_avatar(self):
941 """Instantiate a new, unconfigured avatar for this user."""
943 while "avatar:" + self.account.get("name") + ":" + str(
945 ) in universe.categories["actor"].keys():
947 self.avatar = Element(
948 "actor:avatar:" + self.account.get("name") + ":" + str(
951 universe, old_style=True
953 self.avatar.append("inherit", "archetype:avatar")
954 self.account.append("avatars", self.avatar.key)
956 def delete_avatar(self, avatar):
957 """Remove an avatar from the world and from the user's list."""
958 if self.avatar is universe.contents[avatar]:
960 universe.contents[avatar].destroy()
961 avatars = self.account.get("avatars")
962 avatars.remove(avatar)
963 self.account.set("avatars", avatars)
965 def activate_avatar_by_index(self, index):
966 """Enter the world with a particular indexed avatar."""
967 self.avatar = universe.contents[
968 self.account.get("avatars")[index]]
969 self.avatar.owner = self
970 self.state = "active"
971 self.avatar.go_home()
973 def deactivate_avatar(self):
974 """Have the active avatar leave the world."""
976 current = self.avatar.get("location")
978 self.avatar.set("default_location", current)
979 self.avatar.echo_to_location(
980 "You suddenly wonder where " + self.avatar.get(
984 del universe.contents[current].contents[self.avatar.key]
985 self.avatar.remove_facet("location")
986 self.avatar.owner = None
990 """Destroy the user and associated avatars."""
991 for avatar in self.account.get("avatars"):
992 self.delete_avatar(avatar)
993 self.account.destroy()
995 def list_avatar_names(self):
996 """List names of assigned avatars."""
998 for avatar in self.account.get("avatars"):
1000 avatars.append(universe.contents[avatar].get("name"))
1002 log("Missing avatar \"%s\", possible data corruption." %
1007 def broadcast(message, add_prompt=True):
1008 """Send a message to all connected users."""
1009 for each_user in universe.userlist:
1010 each_user.send("$(eol)" + message, add_prompt=add_prompt)
1013 def log(message, level=0):
1014 """Log a message."""
1016 # a couple references we need
1017 file_name = universe.categories["internal"]["logging"].get("file")
1018 max_log_lines = universe.categories["internal"]["logging"].get(
1021 syslog_name = universe.categories["internal"]["logging"].get("syslog")
1022 timestamp = time.asctime()[4:19]
1024 # turn the message into a list of nonempty lines
1025 lines = [x for x in [(x.rstrip()) for x in message.split("\n")] if x != ""]
1027 # send the timestamp and line to a file
1029 if not os.path.isabs(file_name):
1030 file_name = os.path.join(universe.startdir, file_name)
1031 file_descriptor = codecs.open(file_name, "a", "utf-8")
1033 file_descriptor.write(timestamp + " " + line + "\n")
1034 file_descriptor.flush()
1035 file_descriptor.close()
1037 # send the timestamp and line to standard output
1038 if universe.categories["internal"]["logging"].get("stdout"):
1040 print(timestamp + " " + line)
1042 # send the line to the system log
1045 syslog_name.encode("utf-8"),
1047 syslog.LOG_INFO | syslog.LOG_DAEMON
1053 # display to connected administrators
1054 for user in universe.userlist:
1055 if user.state == "active" and user.account.get(
1057 ) and user.account.get("loglevel", 0) <= level:
1058 # iterate over every line in the message
1062 "$(bld)$(red)" + timestamp + " "
1063 + line.replace("$(", "$_(") + "$(nrm)$(eol)")
1064 user.send(full_message, flush=True)
1066 # add to the recent log list
1068 while 0 < len(universe.loglines) >= max_log_lines:
1069 del universe.loglines[0]
1070 universe.loglines.append((level, timestamp + " " + line))
1073 def get_loglines(level, start, stop):
1074 """Return a specific range of loglines filtered by level."""
1076 # filter the log lines
1077 loglines = [x for x in universe.loglines if x[0] >= level]
1079 # we need these in several places
1080 total_count = str(len(universe.loglines))
1081 filtered_count = len(loglines)
1083 # don't proceed if there are no lines
1086 # can't start before the begining or at the end
1087 if start > filtered_count:
1088 start = filtered_count
1092 # can't stop before we start
1099 message = "There are " + str(total_count)
1100 message += " log lines in memory and " + str(filtered_count)
1101 message += " at or above level " + str(level) + "."
1102 message += " The matching lines from " + str(stop) + " to "
1103 message += str(start) + " are:$(eol)$(eol)"
1105 # add the text from the selected lines
1107 range_lines = loglines[-start:-(stop - 1)]
1109 range_lines = loglines[-start:]
1110 for line in range_lines:
1111 message += " (" + str(line[0]) + ") " + line[1].replace(
1115 # there were no lines
1117 message = "None of the " + str(total_count)
1118 message += " lines in memory matches your request."
1124 def glyph_columns(character):
1125 """Convenience function to return the column width of a glyph."""
1126 if unicodedata.east_asian_width(character) in "FW":
1132 def wrap_ansi_text(text, width):
1133 """Wrap text with arbitrary width while ignoring ANSI colors."""
1135 # the current position in the entire text string, including all
1136 # characters, printable or otherwise
1139 # the current text position relative to the begining of the line,
1140 # ignoring color escape sequences
1143 # the absolute position of the most recent whitespace character
1146 # whether the current character is part of a color escape sequence
1149 # normalize any potentially composited unicode before we count it
1150 text = unicodedata.normalize("NFKC", text)
1152 # iterate over each character from the begining of the text
1153 for each_character in text:
1155 # the current character is the escape character
1156 if each_character == "\x1b" and not escape:
1159 # the current character is within an escape sequence
1162 # the current character is m, which terminates the
1164 if each_character == "m":
1167 # the current character is a newline, so reset the relative
1168 # position (start a new line)
1169 elif each_character == "\n":
1171 last_whitespace = abs_pos
1173 # the current character meets the requested maximum line width,
1174 # so we need to backtrack and find a space at which to wrap;
1175 # special care is taken to avoid an off-by-one in case the
1176 # current character is a double-width glyph
1177 elif each_character != "\r" and (
1178 rel_pos >= width or (
1179 rel_pos >= width - 1 and glyph_columns(
1185 # it's always possible we landed on whitespace
1186 if unicodedata.category(each_character) in ("Cc", "Zs"):
1187 last_whitespace = abs_pos
1189 # insert an eol in place of the space
1190 text = text[:last_whitespace] + "\r\n" + text[last_whitespace + 1:]
1192 # increase the absolute position because an eol is two
1193 # characters but the space it replaced was only one
1196 # now we're at the begining of a new line, plus the
1197 # number of characters wrapped from the previous line
1199 for remaining_characters in text[last_whitespace:abs_pos]:
1200 rel_pos += glyph_columns(remaining_characters)
1202 # as long as the character is not a carriage return and the
1203 # other above conditions haven't been met, count it as a
1204 # printable character
1205 elif each_character != "\r":
1206 rel_pos += glyph_columns(each_character)
1207 if unicodedata.category(each_character) in ("Cc", "Zs"):
1208 last_whitespace = abs_pos
1210 # increase the absolute position for every character
1213 # return the newly-wrapped text
1217 def weighted_choice(data):
1218 """Takes a dict weighted by value and returns a random key."""
1220 # this will hold our expanded list of keys from the data
1223 # create the expanded list of keys
1224 for key in data.keys():
1225 for count in range(data[key]):
1226 expanded.append(key)
1228 # return one at random
1229 return random.choice(expanded)
1233 """Returns a random character name."""
1235 # the vowels and consonants needed to create romaji syllables
1264 # this dict will hold our weighted list of syllables
1267 # generate the list with an even weighting
1268 for consonant in consonants:
1269 for vowel in vowels:
1270 syllables[consonant + vowel] = 1
1272 # we'll build the name into this string
1275 # create a name of random length from the syllables
1276 for syllable in range(random.randrange(2, 6)):
1277 name += weighted_choice(syllables)
1279 # strip any leading quotemark, capitalize and return the name
1280 return name.strip("'").capitalize()
1283 def replace_macros(user, text, is_input=False):
1284 """Replaces macros in text output."""
1286 # third person pronouns
1288 "female": {"obj": "her", "pos": "hers", "sub": "she"},
1289 "male": {"obj": "him", "pos": "his", "sub": "he"},
1290 "neuter": {"obj": "it", "pos": "its", "sub": "it"}
1293 # a dict of replacement macros
1296 "bld": chr(27) + "[1m",
1297 "nrm": chr(27) + "[0m",
1298 "blk": chr(27) + "[30m",
1299 "blu": chr(27) + "[34m",
1300 "cyn": chr(27) + "[36m",
1301 "grn": chr(27) + "[32m",
1302 "mgt": chr(27) + "[35m",
1303 "red": chr(27) + "[31m",
1304 "yel": chr(27) + "[33m",
1307 # add dynamic macros where possible
1309 account_name = user.account.get("name")
1311 macros["account"] = account_name
1313 avatar_gender = user.avatar.get("gender")
1315 macros["tpop"] = pronouns[avatar_gender]["obj"]
1316 macros["tppp"] = pronouns[avatar_gender]["pos"]
1317 macros["tpsp"] = pronouns[avatar_gender]["sub"]
1322 # find and replace per the macros dict
1323 macro_start = text.find("$(")
1324 if macro_start == -1:
1326 macro_end = text.find(")", macro_start) + 1
1327 macro = text[macro_start + 2:macro_end - 1]
1328 if macro in macros.keys():
1329 replacement = macros[macro]
1331 # this is how we handle local file inclusion (dangerous!)
1332 elif macro.startswith("inc:"):
1333 incfile = mudpy.data.find_file(macro[4:], universe=universe)
1334 if os.path.exists(incfile):
1335 incfd = codecs.open(incfile, "r", "utf-8")
1338 if line.endswith("\n") and not line.endswith("\r\n"):
1339 line = line.replace("\n", "\r\n")
1341 # lose the trailing eol
1342 replacement = replacement[:-2]
1345 log("Couldn't read included " + incfile + " file.", 6)
1347 # if we get here, log and replace it with null
1351 log("Unexpected replacement macro " +
1352 macro + " encountered.", 6)
1354 # and now we act on the replacement
1355 text = text.replace("$(" + macro + ")", replacement)
1357 # replace the look-like-a-macro sequence
1358 text = text.replace("$_(", "$(")
1363 def escape_macros(value):
1364 """Escapes replacement macros in text."""
1365 if type(value) is str:
1366 return value.replace("$(", "$_(")
1371 def first_word(text, separator=" "):
1372 """Returns a tuple of the first word and the rest."""
1374 if text.find(separator) > 0:
1375 return text.split(separator, 1)
1383 """The things which should happen on each pulse, aside from reloads."""
1385 # open the listening socket if it hasn't been already
1386 if not hasattr(universe, "listening_socket"):
1387 universe.initialize_server_socket()
1389 # assign a user if a new connection is waiting
1390 user = check_for_connection(universe.listening_socket)
1392 universe.userlist.append(user)
1394 # iterate over the connected users
1395 for user in universe.userlist:
1398 # add an element for counters if it doesn't exist
1399 if "counters" not in universe.categories["internal"]:
1400 universe.categories["internal"]["counters"] = Element(
1401 "internal:counters", universe, old_style=True
1404 # update the log every now and then
1405 if not universe.categories["internal"]["counters"].get("mark"):
1406 log(str(len(universe.userlist)) + " connection(s)")
1407 universe.categories["internal"]["counters"].set(
1408 "mark", universe.categories["internal"]["time"].get(
1413 universe.categories["internal"]["counters"].set(
1414 "mark", universe.categories["internal"]["counters"].get(
1419 # periodically save everything
1420 if not universe.categories["internal"]["counters"].get("save"):
1422 universe.categories["internal"]["counters"].set(
1423 "save", universe.categories["internal"]["time"].get(
1428 universe.categories["internal"]["counters"].set(
1429 "save", universe.categories["internal"]["counters"].get(
1434 # pause for a configurable amount of time (decimal seconds)
1435 time.sleep(universe.categories["internal"]
1436 ["time"].get("increment"))
1438 # increase the elapsed increment counter
1439 universe.categories["internal"]["counters"].set(
1440 "elapsed", universe.categories["internal"]["counters"].get(
1447 """Reload all relevant objects."""
1448 for user in universe.userlist[:]:
1450 for element in universe.contents.values():
1451 if element.origin.is_writeable():
1456 def check_for_connection(listening_socket):
1457 """Check for a waiting connection and return a new user object."""
1459 # try to accept a new connection
1461 connection, address = listening_socket.accept()
1462 except BlockingIOError:
1465 # note that we got one
1466 log("Connection from " + address[0], 2)
1468 # disable blocking so we can proceed whether or not we can send/receive
1469 connection.setblocking(0)
1471 # create a new user object
1474 # associate this connection with it
1475 user.connection = connection
1477 # set the user's ipa from the connection's ipa
1478 user.address = address[0]
1480 # let the client know we WILL EOR (RFC 885)
1481 mudpy.telnet.enable(user, mudpy.telnet.TELOPT_EOR, mudpy.telnet.US)
1482 user.negotiation_pause = 2
1484 # return the new user object
1488 def get_menu(state, error=None, choices=None):
1489 """Show the correct menu text to a user."""
1491 # make sure we don't reuse a mutable sequence by default
1495 # get the description or error text
1496 message = get_menu_description(state, error)
1498 # get menu choices for the current state
1499 message += get_formatted_menu_choices(state, choices)
1501 # try to get a prompt, if it was defined
1502 message += get_menu_prompt(state)
1504 # throw in the default choice, if it exists
1505 message += get_formatted_default_menu_choice(state)
1507 # display a message indicating if echo is off
1508 message += get_echo_message(state)
1510 # return the assembly of various strings defined above
1514 def menu_echo_on(state):
1515 """True if echo is on, false if it is off."""
1516 return universe.categories["menu"][state].get("echo", True)
1519 def get_echo_message(state):
1520 """Return a message indicating that echo is off."""
1521 if menu_echo_on(state):
1524 return "(won't echo) "
1527 def get_default_menu_choice(state):
1528 """Return the default choice for a menu."""
1529 return universe.categories["menu"][state].get("default")
1532 def get_formatted_default_menu_choice(state):
1533 """Default menu choice foratted for inclusion in a prompt string."""
1534 default_choice = get_default_menu_choice(state)
1536 return "[$(red)" + default_choice + "$(nrm)] "
1541 def get_menu_description(state, error):
1542 """Get the description or error text."""
1544 # an error condition was raised by the handler
1547 # try to get an error message matching the condition
1549 description = universe.categories[
1550 "menu"][state].get("error_" + error)
1552 description = "That is not a valid choice..."
1553 description = "$(red)" + description + "$(nrm)"
1555 # there was no error condition
1558 # try to get a menu description for the current state
1559 description = universe.categories["menu"][state].get("description")
1561 # return the description or error message
1563 description += "$(eol)$(eol)"
1567 def get_menu_prompt(state):
1568 """Try to get a prompt, if it was defined."""
1569 prompt = universe.categories["menu"][state].get("prompt")
1575 def get_menu_choices(user):
1576 """Return a dict of choice:meaning."""
1577 menu = universe.categories["menu"][user.state]
1578 create_choices = menu.get("create")
1580 choices = eval(create_choices)
1586 for facet in menu.facets():
1587 if facet.startswith("demand_") and not eval(
1588 universe.categories["menu"][user.state].get(facet)
1590 ignores.append(facet.split("_", 2)[1])
1591 elif facet.startswith("create_"):
1592 creates[facet] = facet.split("_", 2)[1]
1593 elif facet.startswith("choice_"):
1594 options[facet] = facet.split("_", 2)[1]
1595 for facet in creates.keys():
1596 if not creates[facet] in ignores:
1597 choices[creates[facet]] = eval(menu.get(facet))
1598 for facet in options.keys():
1599 if not options[facet] in ignores:
1600 choices[options[facet]] = menu.get(facet)
1604 def get_formatted_menu_choices(state, choices):
1605 """Returns a formatted string of menu choices."""
1607 choice_keys = list(choices.keys())
1609 for choice in choice_keys:
1610 choice_output += " [$(red)" + choice + "$(nrm)] " + choices[
1614 choice_output += "$(eol)"
1615 return choice_output
1618 def get_menu_branches(state):
1619 """Return a dict of choice:branch."""
1621 for facet in universe.categories["menu"][state].facets():
1622 if facet.startswith("branch_"):
1624 facet.split("_", 2)[1]
1625 ] = universe.categories["menu"][state].get(facet)
1629 def get_default_branch(state):
1630 """Return the default branch."""
1631 return universe.categories["menu"][state].get("branch")
1634 def get_choice_branch(user, choice):
1635 """Returns the new state matching the given choice."""
1636 branches = get_menu_branches(user.state)
1637 if choice in branches.keys():
1638 return branches[choice]
1639 elif choice in user.menu_choices.keys():
1640 return get_default_branch(user.state)
1645 def get_menu_actions(state):
1646 """Return a dict of choice:branch."""
1648 for facet in universe.categories["menu"][state].facets():
1649 if facet.startswith("action_"):
1651 facet.split("_", 2)[1]
1652 ] = universe.categories["menu"][state].get(facet)
1656 def get_default_action(state):
1657 """Return the default action."""
1658 return universe.categories["menu"][state].get("action")
1661 def get_choice_action(user, choice):
1662 """Run any indicated script for the given choice."""
1663 actions = get_menu_actions(user.state)
1664 if choice in actions.keys():
1665 return actions[choice]
1666 elif choice in user.menu_choices.keys():
1667 return get_default_action(user.state)
1672 def handle_user_input(user):
1673 """The main handler, branches to a state-specific handler."""
1675 # if the user's client echo is off, send a blank line for aesthetics
1676 if mudpy.telnet.is_enabled(user, mudpy.telnet.TELOPT_ECHO,
1678 user.send("", add_prompt=False, prepend_padding=False)
1680 # check to make sure the state is expected, then call that handler
1681 if "handler_" + user.state in globals():
1682 exec("handler_" + user.state + "(user)")
1684 generic_menu_handler(user)
1686 # since we got input, flag that the menu/prompt needs to be redisplayed
1687 user.menu_seen = False
1689 # update the last_input timestamp while we're at it
1690 user.last_input = universe.get_time()
1693 def generic_menu_handler(user):
1694 """A generic menu choice handler."""
1696 # get a lower-case representation of the next line of input
1697 if user.input_queue:
1698 choice = user.input_queue.pop(0)
1700 choice = choice.lower()
1704 choice = get_default_menu_choice(user.state)
1705 if choice in user.menu_choices:
1706 exec(get_choice_action(user, choice))
1707 new_state = get_choice_branch(user, choice)
1709 user.state = new_state
1711 user.error = "default"
1714 def handler_entering_account_name(user):
1715 """Handle the login account name."""
1717 # get the next waiting line of input
1718 input_data = user.input_queue.pop(0)
1720 # did the user enter anything?
1723 # keep only the first word and convert to lower-case
1724 name = input_data.lower()
1726 # fail if there are non-alphanumeric characters
1727 if name != "".join(filter(
1728 lambda x: x >= "0" and x <= "9" or x >= "a" and x <= "z",
1730 user.error = "bad_name"
1732 # if that account exists, time to request a password
1733 elif name in universe.categories["account"]:
1734 user.account = universe.categories["account"][name]
1735 user.state = "checking_password"
1737 # otherwise, this could be a brand new user
1739 user.account = Element("account:" + name, universe, old_style=True)
1740 user.account.set("name", name)
1741 log("New user: " + name, 2)
1742 user.state = "checking_new_account_name"
1744 # if the user entered nothing for a name, then buhbye
1746 user.state = "disconnecting"
1749 def handler_checking_password(user):
1750 """Handle the login account password."""
1752 # get the next waiting line of input
1753 input_data = user.input_queue.pop(0)
1755 # does the hashed input equal the stored hash?
1756 if mudpy.password.verify(input_data, user.account.get("passhash")):
1758 # if so, set the username and load from cold storage
1759 if not user.replace_old_connections():
1761 user.state = "main_utility"
1763 # if at first your hashes don't match, try, try again
1764 elif user.password_tries < universe.categories[
1771 user.password_tries += 1
1772 user.error = "incorrect"
1774 # we've exceeded the maximum number of password failures, so disconnect
1777 "$(eol)$(red)Too many failed password attempts...$(nrm)$(eol)"
1779 user.state = "disconnecting"
1782 def handler_entering_new_password(user):
1783 """Handle a new password entry."""
1785 # get the next waiting line of input
1786 input_data = user.input_queue.pop(0)
1788 # make sure the password is strong--at least one upper, one lower and
1789 # one digit, seven or more characters in length
1790 if len(input_data) > 6 and len(
1791 list(filter(lambda x: x >= "0" and x <= "9", input_data))
1793 list(filter(lambda x: x >= "A" and x <= "Z", input_data))
1795 list(filter(lambda x: x >= "a" and x <= "z", input_data))
1798 # hash and store it, then move on to verification
1799 user.account.set("passhash", mudpy.password.create(input_data))
1800 user.state = "verifying_new_password"
1802 # the password was weak, try again if you haven't tried too many times
1803 elif user.password_tries < universe.categories[
1810 user.password_tries += 1
1813 # too many tries, so adios
1816 "$(eol)$(red)Too many failed password attempts...$(nrm)$(eol)"
1818 user.account.destroy()
1819 user.state = "disconnecting"
1822 def handler_verifying_new_password(user):
1823 """Handle the re-entered new password for verification."""
1825 # get the next waiting line of input
1826 input_data = user.input_queue.pop(0)
1828 # hash the input and match it to storage
1829 if mudpy.password.verify(input_data, user.account.get("passhash")):
1832 # the hashes matched, so go active
1833 if not user.replace_old_connections():
1834 user.state = "main_utility"
1836 # go back to entering the new password as long as you haven't tried
1838 elif user.password_tries < universe.categories[
1845 user.password_tries += 1
1846 user.error = "differs"
1847 user.state = "entering_new_password"
1849 # otherwise, sayonara
1852 "$(eol)$(red)Too many failed password attempts...$(nrm)$(eol)"
1854 user.account.destroy()
1855 user.state = "disconnecting"
1858 def handler_active(user):
1859 """Handle input for active users."""
1861 # get the next waiting line of input
1862 input_data = user.input_queue.pop(0)
1867 # split out the command and parameters
1869 mode = actor.get("mode")
1870 if mode and input_data.startswith("!"):
1871 command_name, parameters = first_word(input_data[1:])
1872 elif mode == "chat":
1873 command_name = "say"
1874 parameters = input_data
1876 command_name, parameters = first_word(input_data)
1878 # lowercase the command
1879 command_name = command_name.lower()
1881 # the command matches a command word for which we have data
1882 if command_name in universe.categories["command"]:
1883 command = universe.categories["command"][command_name]
1887 # if it's allowed, do it
1888 if actor.can_run(command):
1889 exec(command.get("action"))
1891 # otherwise, give an error
1893 command_error(actor, input_data)
1895 # if no input, just idle back with a prompt
1897 user.send("", just_prompt=True)
1900 def command_halt(actor, parameters):
1901 """Halt the world."""
1904 # see if there's a message or use a generic one
1906 message = "Halting: " + parameters
1908 message = "User " + actor.owner.account.get(
1910 ) + " halted the world."
1913 broadcast(message, add_prompt=False)
1916 # set a flag to terminate the world
1917 universe.terminate_flag = True
1920 def command_reload(actor):
1921 """Reload all code modules, configs and data."""
1924 # let the user know and log
1925 actor.send("Reloading all code modules, configs and data.")
1928 actor.owner.account.get("name") + " reloaded the world.",
1932 # set a flag to reload
1933 universe.reload_flag = True
1936 def command_quit(actor):
1937 """Leave the world and go back to the main menu."""
1939 actor.owner.state = "main_utility"
1940 actor.owner.deactivate_avatar()
1943 def command_help(actor, parameters):
1944 """List available commands and provide help for commands."""
1946 # did the user ask for help on a specific command word?
1947 if parameters and actor.owner:
1949 # is the command word one for which we have data?
1950 if parameters in universe.categories["command"]:
1951 command = universe.categories["command"][parameters]
1955 # only for allowed commands
1956 if actor.can_run(command):
1958 # add a description if provided
1959 description = command.get("description")
1961 description = "(no short description provided)"
1962 if command.get("administrative"):
1966 output += parameters + "$(nrm) - " + description + "$(eol)$(eol)"
1968 # add the help text if provided
1969 help_text = command.get("help")
1971 help_text = "No help is provided for this command."
1974 # list related commands
1975 see_also = command.get("see_also")
1977 really_see_also = ""
1978 for item in see_also:
1979 if item in universe.categories["command"]:
1980 command = universe.categories["command"][item]
1981 if actor.can_run(command):
1983 really_see_also += ", "
1984 if command.get("administrative"):
1985 really_see_also += "$(red)"
1987 really_see_also += "$(grn)"
1988 really_see_also += item + "$(nrm)"
1990 output += "$(eol)$(eol)See also: " + really_see_also
1992 # no data for the requested command word
1994 output = "That is not an available command."
1996 # no specific command word was indicated
1999 # give a sorted list of commands with descriptions if provided
2000 output = "These are the commands available to you:$(eol)$(eol)"
2001 sorted_commands = list(universe.categories["command"].keys())
2002 sorted_commands.sort()
2003 for item in sorted_commands:
2004 command = universe.categories["command"][item]
2005 if actor.can_run(command):
2006 description = command.get("description")
2008 description = "(no short description provided)"
2009 if command.get("administrative"):
2013 output += item + "$(nrm) - " + description + "$(eol)"
2014 output += ("$(eol)Enter \"help COMMAND\" for help on a command "
2015 "named \"COMMAND\".")
2017 # send the accumulated output to the user
2021 def command_move(actor, parameters):
2022 """Move the avatar in a given direction."""
2023 if parameters in universe.contents[actor.get("location")].portals():
2024 actor.move_direction(parameters)
2026 actor.send("You cannot go that way.")
2029 def command_look(actor, parameters):
2032 actor.send("You can't look at or in anything yet.")
2034 actor.look_at(actor.get("location"))
2037 def command_say(actor, parameters):
2038 """Speak to others in the same area."""
2040 # check for replacement macros and escape them
2041 parameters = escape_macros(parameters)
2043 # if the message is wrapped in quotes, remove them and leave contents
2045 if parameters.startswith("\"") and parameters.endswith("\""):
2046 message = parameters[1:-1]
2049 # otherwise, get rid of stray quote marks on the ends of the message
2051 message = parameters.strip("\"'`")
2054 # the user entered a message
2057 # match the punctuation used, if any, to an action
2058 actions = universe.contents["mudpy.linguistic"].get(
2061 default_punctuation = (
2062 universe.contents["mudpy.linguistic"].get(
2063 "default_punctuation"))
2066 # reverse sort punctuation options so the longest match wins
2067 for mark in sorted(actions.keys(), reverse=True):
2068 if not literal and message.endswith(mark):
2069 action = actions[mark]
2072 # add punctuation if needed
2074 action = actions[default_punctuation]
2075 if message and not (
2076 literal or unicodedata.category(message[-1]) == "Po"
2078 message += default_punctuation
2080 # failsafe checks to avoid unwanted reformatting and null strings
2081 if message and not literal:
2083 # decapitalize the first letter to improve matching
2084 message = message[0].lower() + message[1:]
2086 # iterate over all words in message, replacing typos
2087 typos = universe.contents["mudpy.linguistic"].get(
2090 words = message.split()
2091 for index in range(len(words)):
2093 while unicodedata.category(word[0]) == "Po":
2095 while unicodedata.category(word[-1]) == "Po":
2097 if word in typos.keys():
2098 words[index] = words[index].replace(word, typos[word])
2099 message = " ".join(words)
2101 # capitalize the first letter
2102 message = message[0].upper() + message[1:]
2106 actor.echo_to_location(
2107 actor.get("name") + " " + action + "s, \"" + message + "\""
2109 actor.send("You " + action + ", \"" + message + "\"")
2111 # there was no message
2113 actor.send("What do you want to say?")
2116 def command_chat(actor):
2117 """Toggle chat mode."""
2118 mode = actor.get("mode")
2120 actor.set("mode", "chat")
2121 actor.send("Entering chat mode (use $(grn)!chat$(nrm) to exit).")
2122 elif mode == "chat":
2123 actor.remove_facet("mode")
2124 actor.send("Exiting chat mode.")
2126 actor.send("Sorry, but you're already busy with something else!")
2129 def command_show(actor, parameters):
2130 """Show program data."""
2132 arguments = parameters.split()
2134 message = "What do you want to show?"
2135 elif arguments[0] == "time":
2136 message = universe.categories["internal"]["counters"].get(
2138 ) + " increments elapsed since the world was created."
2139 elif arguments[0] == "categories":
2140 message = "These are the element categories:$(eol)"
2141 categories = list(universe.categories.keys())
2143 for category in categories:
2144 message += "$(eol) $(grn)" + category + "$(nrm)"
2145 elif arguments[0] == "files":
2146 message = "These are the current files containing the universe:$(eol)"
2147 filenames = list(universe.files.keys())
2149 for filename in filenames:
2150 if universe.files[filename].is_writeable():
2154 message += ("$(eol) $(red)(" + status + ") $(grn)" + filename
2156 elif arguments[0] == "category":
2157 if len(arguments) != 2:
2158 message = "You must specify one category."
2159 elif arguments[1] in universe.categories:
2160 message = ("These are the elements in the \"" + arguments[1]
2161 + "\" category:$(eol)")
2164 universe.categories[arguments[1]][x].key
2165 ) for x in universe.categories[arguments[1]].keys()
2168 for element in elements:
2169 message += "$(eol) $(grn)" + element + "$(nrm)"
2171 message = "Category \"" + arguments[1] + "\" does not exist."
2172 elif arguments[0] == "file":
2173 if len(arguments) != 2:
2174 message = "You must specify one file."
2175 elif arguments[1] in universe.files:
2176 message = ("These are the elements in the \"" + arguments[1]
2178 elements = universe.files[arguments[1]].data.keys()
2180 for element in elements:
2181 message += "$(eol) $(grn)" + element + "$(nrm)"
2183 message = "Category \"" + arguments[1] + "\" does not exist."
2184 elif arguments[0] == "element":
2185 if len(arguments) != 2:
2186 message = "You must specify one element."
2187 elif arguments[1] in universe.contents:
2188 element = universe.contents[arguments[1]]
2189 message = ("These are the properties of the \"" + arguments[1]
2190 + "\" element (in \"" + element.origin.filename
2192 facets = element.facets()
2193 for facet in sorted(facets):
2194 if element.old_style:
2195 message += ("$(eol) $(grn)%s: $(red)%s$(nrm)" %
2196 (facet, escape_macros(element.get(facet))))
2198 message += ("$(eol) $(grn)%s: $(red)%s$(nrm)" %
2199 (facet, str(facets[facet])))
2201 message = "Element \"" + arguments[1] + "\" does not exist."
2202 elif arguments[0] == "result":
2203 if len(arguments) < 2:
2204 message = "You need to specify an expression."
2207 message = repr(eval(" ".join(arguments[1:])))
2208 except Exception as e:
2209 message = ("$(red)Your expression raised an exception...$(eol)"
2210 "$(eol)$(bld)%s$(nrm)" % e)
2211 elif arguments[0] == "log":
2212 if len(arguments) == 4:
2213 if re.match("^\d+$", arguments[3]) and int(arguments[3]) >= 0:
2214 stop = int(arguments[3])
2219 if len(arguments) >= 3:
2220 if re.match("^\d+$", arguments[2]) and int(arguments[2]) > 0:
2221 start = int(arguments[2])
2226 if len(arguments) >= 2:
2227 if (re.match("^\d+$", arguments[1])
2228 and 0 <= int(arguments[1]) <= 9):
2229 level = int(arguments[1])
2232 elif 0 <= actor.owner.account.get("loglevel", 0) <= 9:
2233 level = actor.owner.account.get("loglevel", 0)
2236 if level > -1 and start > -1 and stop > -1:
2237 message = get_loglines(level, start, stop)
2239 message = ("When specified, level must be 0-9 (default 1), "
2240 "start and stop must be >=1 (default 10 and 1).")
2242 message = "I don't know what \"" + parameters + "\" is."
2246 def command_create(actor, parameters):
2247 """Create an element if it does not exist."""
2249 message = "You must at least specify an element to create."
2250 elif not actor.owner:
2253 arguments = parameters.split()
2254 if len(arguments) == 1:
2255 arguments.append("")
2256 if len(arguments) == 2:
2257 element, filename = arguments
2258 if element in universe.contents:
2259 message = "The \"" + element + "\" element already exists."
2261 message = ("You create \"" +
2262 element + "\" within the universe.")
2263 logline = actor.owner.account.get(
2265 ) + " created an element: " + element
2267 logline += " in file " + filename
2268 if filename not in universe.files:
2270 " Warning: \"" + filename + "\" is not yet "
2271 "included in any other file and will not be read "
2272 "on startup unless this is remedied.")
2273 Element(element, universe, filename, old_style=True)
2275 elif len(arguments) > 2:
2276 message = "You can only specify an element and a filename."
2280 def command_destroy(actor, parameters):
2281 """Destroy an element if it exists."""
2284 message = "You must specify an element to destroy."
2286 if parameters not in universe.contents:
2287 message = "The \"" + parameters + "\" element does not exist."
2289 universe.contents[parameters].destroy()
2290 message = ("You destroy \"" + parameters
2291 + "\" within the universe.")
2293 actor.owner.account.get(
2295 ) + " destroyed an element: " + parameters,
2301 def command_set(actor, parameters):
2302 """Set a facet of an element."""
2304 message = "You must specify an element, a facet and a value."
2306 arguments = parameters.split(" ", 2)
2307 if len(arguments) == 1:
2308 message = ("What facet of element \"" + arguments[0]
2309 + "\" would you like to set?")
2310 elif len(arguments) == 2:
2311 message = ("What value would you like to set for the \"" +
2312 arguments[1] + "\" facet of the \"" + arguments[0]
2315 element, facet, value = arguments
2316 if element not in universe.contents:
2317 message = "The \"" + element + "\" element does not exist."
2319 universe.contents[element].set(facet, value)
2320 message = ("You have successfully (re)set the \"" + facet
2321 + "\" facet of element \"" + element
2322 + "\". Try \"show element " +
2323 element + "\" for verification.")
2327 def command_delete(actor, parameters):
2328 """Delete a facet from an element."""
2330 message = "You must specify an element and a facet."
2332 arguments = parameters.split(" ")
2333 if len(arguments) == 1:
2334 message = ("What facet of element \"" + arguments[0]
2335 + "\" would you like to delete?")
2336 elif len(arguments) != 2:
2337 message = "You may only specify an element and a facet."
2339 element, facet = arguments
2340 if element not in universe.contents:
2341 message = "The \"" + element + "\" element does not exist."
2342 elif facet not in universe.contents[element].facets():
2343 message = ("The \"" + element + "\" element has no \"" + facet
2346 universe.contents[element].remove_facet(facet)
2347 message = ("You have successfully deleted the \"" + facet
2348 + "\" facet of element \"" + element
2349 + "\". Try \"show element " +
2350 element + "\" for verification.")
2354 def command_error(actor, input_data):
2355 """Generic error for an unrecognized command word."""
2357 # 90% of the time use a generic error
2358 if random.randrange(10):
2359 message = "I'm not sure what \"" + input_data + "\" means..."
2361 # 10% of the time use the classic diku error
2363 message = "Arglebargle, glop-glyf!?!"
2365 # send the error message
2369 def daemonize(universe):
2370 """Fork and disassociate from everything."""
2372 # only if this is what we're configured to do
2373 if universe.contents["internal:process"].get("daemon"):
2375 # log before we start forking around, so the terminal gets the message
2376 log("Disassociating from the controlling terminal.")
2378 # fork off and die, so we free up the controlling terminal
2382 # switch to a new process group
2385 # fork some more, this time to free us from the old process group
2389 # reset the working directory so we don't needlessly tie up mounts
2392 # clear the file creation mask so we can bend it to our will later
2395 # redirect stdin/stdout/stderr and close off their former descriptors
2396 for stdpipe in range(3):
2398 sys.stdin = codecs.open("/dev/null", "r", "utf-8")
2399 sys.__stdin__ = codecs.open("/dev/null", "r", "utf-8")
2400 sys.stdout = codecs.open("/dev/null", "w", "utf-8")
2401 sys.stderr = codecs.open("/dev/null", "w", "utf-8")
2402 sys.__stdout__ = codecs.open("/dev/null", "w", "utf-8")
2403 sys.__stderr__ = codecs.open("/dev/null", "w", "utf-8")
2406 def create_pidfile(universe):
2407 """Write a file containing the current process ID."""
2408 pid = str(os.getpid())
2409 log("Process ID: " + pid)
2410 file_name = universe.contents["internal:process"].get("pidfile")
2412 if not os.path.isabs(file_name):
2413 file_name = os.path.join(universe.startdir, file_name)
2414 file_descriptor = codecs.open(file_name, "w", "utf-8")
2415 file_descriptor.write(pid + "\n")
2416 file_descriptor.flush()
2417 file_descriptor.close()
2420 def remove_pidfile(universe):
2421 """Remove the file containing the current process ID."""
2422 file_name = universe.contents["internal:process"].get("pidfile")
2424 if not os.path.isabs(file_name):
2425 file_name = os.path.join(universe.startdir, file_name)
2426 if os.access(file_name, os.W_OK):
2427 os.remove(file_name)
2430 def excepthook(excepttype, value, tracebackdata):
2431 """Handle uncaught exceptions."""
2433 # assemble the list of errors into a single string
2435 traceback.format_exception(excepttype, value, tracebackdata)
2438 # try to log it, if possible
2441 except Exception as e:
2442 # try to write it to stderr, if possible
2443 sys.stderr.write(message + "\nException while logging...\n%s" % e)
2446 def sighook(what, where):
2447 """Handle external signals."""
2450 message = "Caught signal: "
2452 # for a hangup signal
2453 if what == signal.SIGHUP:
2454 message += "hangup (reloading)"
2455 universe.reload_flag = True
2457 # for a terminate signal
2458 elif what == signal.SIGTERM:
2459 message += "terminate (halting)"
2460 universe.terminate_flag = True
2462 # catchall for unexpected signals
2464 message += str(what) + " (unhandled)"
2470 def override_excepthook():
2471 """Redefine sys.excepthook with our own."""
2472 sys.excepthook = excepthook
2475 def assign_sighook():
2476 """Assign a customized handler for some signals."""
2477 signal.signal(signal.SIGHUP, sighook)
2478 signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, sighook)
2482 """This contains functions to be performed when starting the engine."""
2484 # see if a configuration file was specified
2485 if len(sys.argv) > 1:
2486 conffile = sys.argv[1]
2492 universe = Universe(conffile, True)
2494 # report any loglines which accumulated during setup
2495 for logline in universe.setup_loglines:
2497 universe.setup_loglines = []
2499 # log an initial message
2500 log("Started mudpy with command line: " + " ".join(sys.argv))
2502 # fork and disassociate
2505 # override the default exception handler so we get logging first thing
2506 override_excepthook()
2508 # set up custom signal handlers
2512 create_pidfile(universe)
2514 # pass the initialized universe back
2519 """These are functions performed when shutting down the engine."""
2521 # the loop has terminated, so save persistent data
2524 # log a final message
2525 log("Shutting down now.")
2527 # get rid of the pidfile
2528 remove_pidfile(universe)